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Keygraph vs Semgrep

Keygraph: the AI native
Semgrep replacement

Semgrep is the best rule-based scanner in the business: fast, deterministic, deeply loved by developers, and free to start. It matches your code against tens of thousands of rules and flags what looks wrong, and because those rules are written to resemble the code they catch, the results are transparent, customizable, and easy to reason about. For many teams, that's a genuinely strong place to begin. But the same design that makes Semgrep fast is also its ceiling. A rule can only catch what someone already thought to write a rule for, and every finding it returns is a maybe until something proves it actually matters. Keygraph takes a different approach: rather than matching patterns, it reasons about how your code actually behaves, proves each real vulnerability with a working exploit, and re-runs that exploit after the fix to confirm the issue is genuinely gone.

Semgrep's rules describe vulnerable code; Keygraph demonstrates vulnerable behavior. By exploiting your running application in addition to just pattern-matching its source, Keygraph surfaces what attackers can actually reach, not just what looks suspicious.

Pattern-matching finds the known. Reasoning finds the rest.

Semgrep parses source into ASTs and matches rules written to mirror the code they catch, with cross-file taint analysis in the Pro Engine. That design is exactly why it's fast, deterministic, and easy to extend. It's also the ceiling: detection is bounded by what the rule set describes, and a match carries no evidence of reachability or impact. Keygraph reasons over program behavior instead, then validates each candidate by exploiting it.

Semgrep
rule-based

Match a pattern

parse source into ASTs
match 20,000+ rules + cross-file taint (Pro)
emit findings for triage
Output: a static match, unvalidated.
Deterministic and CI-fast on known vulnerability classes, extensible with custom rules and policy-as-code. Bounded by the signature set: severity is assumed from the rule, not demonstrated against the target.
Keygraph
reasoning + exploitation

Prove it works

build the code property graph
LLM reasoning over trust boundaries + dataflow
exploit the running app · capture PoC
Output: an exploit-validated vulnerability.
Surfaces the interprocedural, multi-step, and business-logic flaws no signature describes, then labels each result exploited, potential, or false positive, with a reproducible PoC and static-dynamic correlation into one finding per vulnerability.

An exploit is reproducible ground truth.

Semgrep's strongest argument is that rules are deterministic and AI is probabilistic, and security teams want reproducible, audit-grade results. It's a fair point, and it's why Keygraph doesn't bet everything on reasoning: it runs deterministic engines for dependencies, IaC, and secrets, and brings reasoning in where rules fall short.

But the deepest form of reproducibility isn't a pattern match; it's a working exploit. It either fires or it doesn't, every time. A reproduced exploit proves impact; a rule match only proves presence. And the industry already agrees the line is moving: Semgrep itself now ships AI-powered detection for flaws like IDOR and broken authorization. The real question was never rules versus AI. It's who pairs reasoning with proof.

Semgrep and Keygraph both find candidate vulnerabilities in your code. The difference is everything after detection.

1Find
2Prove
3Fix
4Verify
Semgrep1 of 4
Keygraph4 of 4

After Find, Semgrep hands the queue to your team to triage, fix, and re-scan. Keygraph continues through Prove, Fix, and Verify on its own.

1 · Find · both

Detection across the code-side surface: SAST, SCA, secrets, IaC, and containers. Semgrep matches patterns and adds AI detection in its Multimodal add-on; Keygraph runs CPG plus LLM reasoning at every node.

2 · Prove · Keygraph

Keygraph exploits each finding against the running app and ships a reproducible PoC, labeling every result exploited, potential, or false positive. Semgrep returns candidates to triage; it does not exploit the running app.

3 · Fix · Keygraph

Keygraph drives the remediation: source-level fixes on one deduplicated, Jira-synced findings list with SLA tracking, rather than handing the team a list of candidates.

4 · Verify · Keygraph

Keygraph re-runs the original exploit after the fix. If it fails, the vulnerability is genuinely gone, not just that the rule stopped matching, and the result rolls into the system of record.

Presence is not impact.

Security teams need reproducible, audit-grade results, and that concern is fair. Keygraph does not lean on reasoning alone: it runs deterministic engines for SCA, IaC, and secrets, and brings LLM reasoning in only where static rules fall short. The boundary is already shifting, Semgrep itself now ships AI detection for IDOR and broken authorization.

But the most rigorous form of reproducibility is not a rule that matches, it is an exploit that succeeds or fails deterministically against the target. A rule match indicates presence; an exploit demonstrates impact. That is where a platform that validates and re-verifies pulls away from a scanner that hands back candidates.

Spec sheet

How Keygraph compares to Semgrep

Capability comparison: Keygraph versus Semgrep
Capability Keygraph Semgrep
Static analysis
AI native SASTReasoning, not just patterns CPG plus LLM reasoning at every node rule/pattern-based; Pro Engine adds cross-file dataflow plus 20,000+ Pro rules; AI detection limited to the Multimodal add-on
SCA + reachabilityReachable CVEs first advisory to function to real call chain, then confirms reachability by exploiting it Supply Chain prioritizes reachable dependency vulns
Secret scanningValidated secret detection 40+ types + LLM context pass; masking semantic + entropy analysis with validation
AI false-positive triageLess noise to review
Dynamic testing & exploitation
Dynamic pentest of the running appAttacks the live app autonomous agents exploit the live app in a real browser static only; DAST needs a third-party integration
Black-box testingExternal attacker view, zero knowledge zero-knowledge agents attack from outside, no code access static analysis only
Gray-box testingBlack-box plus provided context and steerability optional credentials, focus areas, business context, and OpenAPI specs steer the agents
Exploit validation / PoCProof, not theory every finding exploited, reproducible PoC; unverified stripped findings are candidates to triage
Business-logic testingInvariant discovery + PoC invariant discovery + violation + PoC Partialcustom rules, plus AI IDOR/broken-auth detection via Semgrep Multimodal (launched 2026); no dynamic exploit of the running app
Correlation & remediation
Static-dynamic correlationThe source map directs the pentest static map directs the pentest; one correlated result set
Findings system of recordOne canonical record one canonical, deduplicated finding per vuln across tools, with SLA tracking and bidirectional Jira sync Partialconsolidated within its own suite; no cross-vendor canonical record or remediation-SLA policy
Deployment & trust
Runs air-gappedEngine runs in your perimeter on-prem or self-hosted in your own perimeter; source, scan results, and AI inference never leave your network Partialself-hosts, but Assistant sends code to OpenAI for AI features
BYOK: model traffic stays yoursYour key, your gateway your own key, model, or AI gateway, including a self-hosted LiteLLM gateway, with usage tracking; your Anthropic key, AWS Bedrock, Google Vertex AI, or a compatible endpoint PartialOpenAI/Bedrock by default; BYO key (OpenAI/Bedrock/Azure/Gemini) drops its tuned models; no fully air-gapped inference
Open source & pricing
Open sourceRead it before you buy Shannon, AGPL-3.0, 44k+ stars PartialCE engine is LGPL-2.1, but rules moved proprietary (Dec 2024), prompting the OpenGrep fork
Pricing (public, sourced)What you actually pay total AppSec spend and cadence: no published seat price. Shannon (OSS) is free Free ≤10 contributors / 10 private repos; Team from $30/contributor/mo (as of 2026-06-03)

Swipe to compare →

Full Partial limited or adjacent Not offered

Compare security budgets, not seat prices.

A scanner seat next to a platform seat is the wrong comparison. The real one is a single platform against a scanner plus the separate pentest it still needs, plus the gap between them. Semgrep is static-only, so a team that needs assurance about the running app still buys a third-party penetration test on top.

Semgrep + annual pentest
Team + Secrets, $45 per contributor / month$27,000
One web-app pentest, one point in time$10,000 to $30,000
Per year$37,000 to $57,000
Static scanning plus a single engagement against the running app.
Keygraph · all-in
Platform floor, $50 per developer / month50 developers
Scans and pentests every buildincluded
Per yearfrom $30,000
The floor covers agentic SAST, secrets, and whitebox pentesting on your own model keys (BYOK). Blackbox pentesting is an add-on.
At 50 contributors, Semgrep plus one annual pentest runs $37,000 to $57,000 a year. Keygraph starts from $30,000 a year with the pentesting already inside.

A contributor is anyone who made at least one commit to a Semgrep-scanned private repo in the last 90 days. Pricing sources: Semgrep Team tier from $30 per contributor per month, with Secrets a separate $15/contributor add-on (semgrep.dev/pricing, as of 2026-06-03). A third-party web-application penetration test runs an industry range of $10,000 to $30,000 per engagement (TCM Security, Redfox Security, DeepStrike, 2026). Keygraph Pro from $50/developer/month, a floor price, computed here at the same headcount. Estimates for comparison only; actual costs vary by scope.

Why detection isn't the whole job

Four things a scanner leaves on the table

01 / A pattern, not proof

A candidate to triage, not a confirmed bug

A Semgrep rule fires when code resembles a known vulnerability, so your team is still left sorting real findings from false ones. Keygraph exploits each finding against the running app and reports only what is exploit-validated, with a reproducible PoC. A rule match indicates presence; an exploit demonstrates impact.

02 / Detection, then closure

Finding it is the start, not the finish

Semgrep hands you candidates and triage; the fix and the proof it worked happen elsewhere. Keygraph drives remediation and re-exploits to verify, find then prove then fix then verify in one place, so the finding that goes in is the closure that comes out.

03 / The running app

Risk a static rule never sees fire

A novel flaw, or one that emerges from how components interact, produces no match for a rule no author anticipated, and a static scanner cannot exploit it against the deployed app. Keygraph runs data-flow and behavioral analysis, then validates against the live app, so reachable, exploitable risk is the result, not a list of candidates.

04 / A cleared rule is not a closed bug

Verified closure, in your perimeter

Re-scanning only confirms a pattern no longer matches, which a clever patch can satisfy without fixing the bug. Keygraph re-runs the original exploit to confirm the vulnerability is genuinely gone, and runs inside your own environment, so source, inference, and the whole loop stay in your perimeter.

Get more with Keygraph

FAQ

Exploits the running app, not just flags code

Keygraph's agentic pentester attacks the live app in a real browser and labels every result EXPLOITED, POTENTIAL, or FALSE POSITIVE with a reproducible PoC. Semgrep is static only; dynamic testing needs a third-party DAST integration.

Learn more
Static-dynamic correlation

The static map directs the pentest, and both stages merge into one correlated result per vulnerability. Semgrep has no dynamic side to correlate against.

Learn more
Business-logic testing, dynamically proven

Keygraph discovers an application's invariants, then exploits IDOR, broken auth, and tenant-isolation flaws against the running app. Semgrep Multimodal now flags these statically with AI reasoning, but never exploits them against the running app to prove they are real.

Learn more
A cleared rule isn't a closed vulnerability

Re-scanning confirms the pattern no longer matches, which a clever patch can satisfy without actually fixing the bug. Keygraph re-runs the original exploit. If it fails, the vulnerability is genuinely gone. That's verification, not a green checkmark.

Learn more
Does Keygraph replace Semgrep?
Yes. Keygraph runs CPG plus LLM static analysis too, then does what a static scanner cannot: it exploits findings against your running app, reports only what is exploit-validated, correlates static and dynamic results, tests business logic, and keeps a cross-tool system of record. You get one platform in place of a scanner plus a separate running-app pentest.
Does Semgrep test my running application?
No. As of June 3, 2026, Semgrep is static: SAST (Code), SCA (Supply Chain), and Secrets, with the Assistant triaging findings. It does not run a dynamic pentest or exploit findings against the deployed app. Semgrep's own guidance points to a separate third-party DAST integration for that.
What's the difference between Semgrep Assistant and Keygraph's exploitation?
Semgrep Assistant uses AI to triage and prioritize candidate findings so you review less noise. It does not attack the app. Keygraph proves a finding by exploiting it against the running application and ships a reproducible proof-of-concept.
Is Semgrep's free tier really enough?
For up to 10 contributors and 10 private repos, the free tier includes full Semgrep Code and Supply Chain, a genuinely strong starting point. You move to the Team tier (from $30/contributor/mo as of June 3, 2026) when you outgrow those limits.
What is OpenGrep, and does it affect this comparison?
In December 2024 Semgrep moved its rules to a proprietary license; in January 2025 a group of AppSec vendors forked Semgrep's engine as OpenGrep under LGPL-2.1. If a fully open engine matters to you, that fork exists. Keygraph's open-source pentester is Shannon, under AGPL-3.0 with 44k+ stars, a different scope (autonomous exploitation, not a rules engine).
Does my source code or model traffic leave my environment?
With Keygraph, no: it runs inside your perimeter (self-hosted or air-gapped) and routes inference through your own model key; tokens never traverse Keygraph, and source is discarded after the scan. Semgrep Assistant's AI runs on OpenAI's API (AWS Bedrock fallback), which does not train on the code.
How is Keygraph priced compared to Semgrep's per-contributor model?
Keygraph is priced per active developer, a comparable unit to Semgrep's per-contributor metering (Team from $30/contributor/mo as of June 3, 2026); current rates are on the pricing page. We frame the value on the whole program rather than seat-vs-seat because a static-only buyer still pays separately for running-app pentesting. Shannon, the open-source engine, is free under AGPL-3.0.

Don't take our word for it,
try out Keygraph for yourself!

Run Keygraph against your own environment and judge the results: working exploits against your running app, and fixes proven closed.

Sources

Claims about Semgrep on this page are drawn from the primary references below, verified June 8, 2026.

  1. Semgrep, Pricing (free tier limits, Team from $30/contributor, Secrets $15 add-on). https://semgrep.dev/pricing/
  2. Semgrep Docs, Usage and billing (contributor definition). https://docs.semgrep.dev/usage-and-billing/overview
  3. Semgrep Docs, Semgrep Assistant overview (runs on OpenAI, AWS Bedrock fallback). https://docs.semgrep.dev/semgrep-assistant/overview/
  4. Semgrep, Assistant GA launch (~97% agreement with auto-triage). https://semgrep.dev/blog/2024/assistant-ga-launch/
  5. Semgrep, Introducing Semgrep Multimodal (AI IDOR / broken-auth detection). https://semgrep.dev/blog/2026/attackers-cant-have-all-the-advantage-introducing-semgrep-multimodal/
  6. Semgrep, Semgrep Supply Chain (reachability-based SCA). https://semgrep.dev/products/semgrep-supply-chain/
  7. Semgrep, Semgrep Secrets (semantic and entropy analysis with validation). https://semgrep.dev/products/semgrep-secrets/
  8. Semgrep, Important updates to Semgrep OSS (December 2024 rules license change). https://semgrep.dev/blog/2024/important-updates-to-semgrep-oss/
  9. InfoQ, Semgrep engine forked as OpenGrep (LGPL-2.1, January 2025). https://www.infoq.com/news/2025/02/semgrep-forked-opengrep/
  10. Semgrep, Recognized in the 2025 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Application Security Testing. https://semgrep.dev/blog/2025/semgrep-recognized-in-gartner-magic-quadrant/
  11. Semgrep, SAST + DAST in sync with StackHawk (DAST is a third-party integration). https://semgrep.dev/blog/2025/sast-dast-finally-in-sync-how-semgrep-stackhawk-help-appsec-teams-prioritize-real-risks/
  12. Semgrep Docs, Customize Assistant (BYO key: OpenAI, self-hosted Amazon Bedrock, Azure OpenAI, Google Gemini, xAI; default OpenAI + Bedrock). https://docs.semgrep.dev/semgrep-assistant/customize
  13. Semgrep Docs, Triage and remediation (findings consolidated within the AppSec Platform; findings are candidates to triage). https://docs.semgrep.dev/semgrep-code/triage-remediation
  14. Semgrep Docs, Assistant privacy (Assistant sends code to OpenAI by default for AI features). https://docs.semgrep.dev/semgrep-assistant/privacy
  15. Semgrep, open-source repository (custom rules read like the code they match; OSS engine). https://github.com/semgrep/semgrep
  16. Semgrep Docs, Rule ideas (deterministic, hand-written rules for specific, repeatable patterns). https://docs.semgrep.dev/writing-rules/rule-ideas